April 2011 Archives


Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png



Same melody with different chords:

Melody with Different Chords.png
Reading from left to right here are the chords that the single melodies create:

F major, E minor add fourth, E dominant seventh, D flat major - no fifth, D major seventh, D major, A major - no third, B flat major seventh sharp eleventh - third inversion, A major six nine, A minor major seven sharp eleven add double flat sixth, A major six nine, G dominant seventh add six add nine, G dominant seventh add sixth, A minor seventh augmented, A minor seventh, D minor, D minor seventh - third inversion, G dominant seventh to G dominant ninth - first inversion, F minor sixth add nine, G seventh flat nine - third inversion, C major add nine. 

 

Now in Roman Numerals:

IV,  iiisus4,  III7,  bII,  IImaj7,  VI,  bVII#11,  VImaj6/9, vimaj7/11/bb6,  VImaj6/9,  V7/6/9,  V7/6,  vi7+, vi7, ii, ii7, V7, V9, iv6/9  V7/b9,  I/9

Note that the iiisus4 chord can lead either to a major or minor resolve. Notice in bar three how the low A and high E pedal tones create an interesting chord set. The movement in bar four D minor to D minor seventh to G seventh see the bass notes connect scale wise (D, C, B), this makes for a smooth transition. In bar five the four minor chord (Fm6/9) is often substituted for dramatic effect, I view it as the four chord of the Natural Major Scale. The final i chord with the added suspended ninth gives a nice lift to the final chord.

Now analyze the chords in relation to the melody. Also how the chords create their own melody and simultaneously create a new melodic feeling in relation to the original melody. It is essential to not only learn the example but absorb the ideas and create your own examples utilizing these technique.

 

Transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys.

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff.

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Same melody with diatonic chords.

Melody with Diatonic Chords.png


Reading from left to right here are the chords that the single melodies create:

C major, E minor add eleven - second inversion, E minor seventh suspended fourth, E minor seventh, F major add sixth - second inversion, C major add ninth - first inversion, C major seventh,C major scale ascending in sixth intervals, D minor seventh, D minor seventh add eleventh, G seventh, B minor seventh flat fifth, C major melody, G dominant seventh, G major sixth add ninth, G suspended fourth add ninth - second inversion, G seventh suspended fourth add ninth - second inversion, C major.  

 

Now in Roman Numerals:

I,  iii7sus4,  iii7,  IV/6,  I/9,  Imaj7,  ii7,  ii7/11, V/6/9,  V7,  vii7b5,  V7,  V/6/9,  Vsus4/9,  I

Note that the seventh chord - Minor Seventh Flat Fifth (also called half diminished because it is one half step above the diminished seventh chord see below) can also be used as G dominant ninth first inversion this is sometimes referred to as multiplicity. 

This chord is commonly used in the blues idiom. "Stormy Monday" by T. Bone Walker uses this chord.

Minor Seventh Flat Fifth = R, b3rd, b5th, b7th

Diminished Seventh =        R, b3rd, b5th, bb7 (bb7 also called sixth) 

Now analyze the chords in relation to the melody. Also how the chords create their own melody and simultaneously create a new melodic feeling in relation to the original melody. It is essential to not only learn the example but absorb the ideas and create your own examples utilizing these technique.

Transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. 

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011  

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Original melody with tone clusters. Chords with three or more adjacent notes. These are usually chromatic in nature but also may be diatonic as in this example. Also pentatonic scales - major and minor are commonly used as also illustrated below.  


Melody with Tone Clusters.png
Analyze the note intervals in relation to the melody. Also how Tone Clusters creates a new melodic feeling. It is essential to not only learn the examples but absorb the ideas and create your own examples utilizing this technique.


As always transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique. As always transpose to all fifteen keys. Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png


Original melody with parallel fourths and fifths.


Melody with Fourths and Fifths.png
Analyze the note intervals in relation to the melody. Also how the parallel fourths and fifths create their own melody and simultaneously creates two note chords and a new melodic feeling. It is essential to not only learn the examples but absorb ideas and create your own examples utilizing these technique.


As always transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique. As always transpose to all fifteen keys. Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


Variations on a Melody Part XXI

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In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Original melody with quarter notes - three note sequence.  
Try all other note values,sixteenth,thirty-second,triplets etc. Also try two,three,four,five and six note sequences. Example given using three note sequence. Most commonly used are two, three or four note sequence. Commonly used in eighteenth and nineteenth century Classical and Romantic music. Notice how the sequence can form a new melody or harmony.When used tastefully this is a wonderful technique. Notice at the end I used sixteenth notes.

Counterpoint Three Note Sequence.png

Now analyze the note intervals in relation to the melody. 

Also how the sequence pattern creates its own melody and simultaneously creates two note chords and a new melodic feeling.It is essential to not only learn the examples but absorb the ideas and create your own examples utilizing this technique.

As always transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique. As always transpose to all fifteen keys. Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:
Thumbnail image for Example one.png



Same melody - Chords From Lines.

Chords From Melodies.png


Reading from left to right here are the chords that the single melodies create:

A minor ninth - second inversion, E flat dominant seventh add sharp eleventh - 

(flat five substitution), D minor ninth - second inversion no third, 

G sharp sixth, seventh - second inversion, D minor add sharp eleventh - in bass, 

E major six nine, A minor eleventh - no fifth, A dominant seventh sharp fifth - 

second inversion, A dominant seventh - second inversion, D major add eleventh, 

G dominant seventh suspended fourth, G major - first inversion, 

C major seventh. 

Notice how the final chord C major is the relative major to A minor.

 

Now in Roman Numerals:

i/9,  bV7/#11,  iv/9,  #VII/6/7,  iv/#11, V/6/9,  IIIsus9/6,  I7+,  I7,  IV/11,  

VIIsus4,  VII,  Imaj7.

 

Now analyze the chords in relation to the melody. Also how the bass notes create their own melody and simultaneously create a new melodic feeling in relation to the chords. It is essential to not only learn the example but absorb the ideas and create your own examples utilizing these technique.

 

Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys. 

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. 

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   
Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png


Same melody - Chorale Style now with Alberti Bass. Chords are arpeggiated.

Chorale Arpeggio Style.png


Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys. 

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. 

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011 


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.      
Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Same melody - Chorale Style is often found in church music. 
This style is for a choir of voices to sing. From high to low in tone:
Soprano sings highest melody, Alto sings second highest melody, Tenor 3rd and Bass lowest. 
Bach's Chorale, 293 is an excellent example of this style.  

Chorale Style.png


Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys. 

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. 

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png



Stretto is similar to Imitation except same melody is in close succession. 
Stretto from Italian meaning 'tight' or 'close'.

Stretto.png

Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys. 

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. 

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011






In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Imitation is when the same melody is repeated on a different pitch or clef.
The melody will sometimes follow the general shape or pattern of the original melody.
Bach's Invention no. 4 in D minor is a great example of this technique.
The Renaissance and Baroque eras used this technique frequently.

Imitation.png

Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys.

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff.

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011


In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.   

Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png



Same melody - four voice (point) counterpoint in C Natural Minor

four point minor.png

Now transpose above examples to each position (register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable in one key transpose to all 15 keys. Then do same idea using all scales/modes (same) covered so far. Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

As always transpose to all fifteen keys.

Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff.

If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 

 

All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011

In this next series of lessons I will demonstrate some of the most common techniques of melody variations. 

Also called exploiting a Motive, Theme, Line, Riff or Cantus firmus.     

Original melody:

Thumbnail image for Example one.png

Same melody - four voice (point) counterpoint. 
four point counterpoint.png


I recommend to purchase ""The Study of Counterpoint" from Johann Joseph Fux's 
GRADUS AD PARNASSUM and "Practical Manual Of Harmony" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. 


There are five ways voices (motion) move:

1. Both voices move either up or down in tone while maintaining the same interval is 
called  parallel motion also called direct motion.

2. When both voices (lines) move up or down in tone while not maintaining the same interval its called similar motion.  

3. One voice moves up or down in tone while the note other stays the same its called oblique motion.

4. When both voices move in opposite directions in the same intervals it is called strict contrary motion.

5.  When both voices move in opposite directions it is called contrary motion.
    
Four-part harmony is the foundation of all compositions.
The four voices are called: Soprano upper voice, Alto second from top, 
Tenor third from top and Bass the lowest voice.



Now transpose above examples to each position 

(register) of your instrument, then once your comfortable 

in one key transpose to all 15 keys.

Also create three of your own melodies and apply this technique.

Then transpose to all fifteen keys. Remember to write out you ideas on the musical staff. If you do not read or write music consider getting a book and learning how to.

 


All materials for personal use only.

Vince Lauria Sun and Earth Music

Copyright © 2011